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AI exposure Healthcare practitioners and technical

Will AI replace neurologists?

Neurologists. US occupation 29-1217.

0.0%

of the time neurologists spend on their work goes on tasks where AI is already being used to do that work.of neurologists' working hours go on tasks AI has already started taking off their plate.

Ranked 346 of 756 US occupations. No AI use seen in the work yet, along with 410 other occupations.No handover started yet, along with 410 other occupations.

Average US job 7.7%

Among the least exposed jobs there are.Still waiting for liberation.

What AI already does for neurologistsWhat neurologists no longer do alone

O*NET lists 24 tasks for neurologists. AI use at work shows up in 1 of them, though too little of the job's time goes on them to register in the exposure figure. Each score runs from 0.5, where every observed use helps a person with the task, to 1, where every use does the task outright.

  1. Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.Core task automated and assisted 0.72

What it does not touch, yetWhat still needs a human

23 of the 24 tasks show no AI use at work in the data.

  • Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.Core task
  • Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care.Core task
  • Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities.Core task
  • Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns.Core task
  • Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures.Core task
  • Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.Core task
Show the other 17
  • Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.Core task
  • Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.Core task
  • Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke.Core task
  • Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans.Core task
  • Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.Core task
  • Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Core task
  • Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services.Core task
  • Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence.Core task
  • Participate in neuroscience research activities.Core task
  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.Core task
  • Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes.Core task
  • Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects.Core task
  • Provide training to medical students or staff members.Core task
  • Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.Core task
  • Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities.Core task
  • Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics.
  • Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.

How that compares

Among the 65 healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, neurologists rank 40. The group averages 4.1%, and its most exposed job is Medical Records Specialists at 66.7%. The average US occupation sits at 7.7%.

All 756 occupations, ranked

Level with 0.0%

  1. 346Museum Technicians and Conservators 0.0%
  2. 346Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 0.0%
  3. 346Musicians and Singers 0.0%

What this does and does not mean

Exposure is observed use, not a forecast. Anthropic maps work conversations with Claude onto the tasks O*NET lists for each job and asks, of the tasks AI could speed up, which are actually being used for at work. A use that does the task outright counts in full and a use that assists a person counts half. The task scores are averaged into the occupation figure by the share of time spent on each task.

A high figure means AI is already part of how this work gets done. It does not mean anyone has been replaced. Anthropic's own reading of the labour market finds no systematic rise in unemployment among exposed workers so far, and about 14% fewer 22 to 25 year olds starting exposed jobs.No measurable rise in unemployment among exposed workers so far, and about 14% fewer 22 to 25 year olds starting these jobs. Gap years for everyone. Labor market impacts, 5 March 2026.

Task list and titles from O*NET 31.0 by the US Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Scores from the Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY). Checked 1 November 2026. How the ranking works.