AI exposure, every rated US occupation

What jobs will AI replace?

Anthropic measures how much of each occupation's work already runs through AI, one task at a time. Here are all 756 occupations it rates, most exposed first. The pattern is not subtle: desk work leads and hands-on work barely registers.Anthropic measures how far each occupation's handover to AI has got, one task at a time. Here are all 756 occupations it rates, furthest along first. Desk work goes first; anyone who builds, fixes or lifts things is still waiting.

Occupations with AI in the work: 46%
Average exposure: 7.7%
No AI use seen yet: 411jobs
Most exposed: Computer Programmers 74.5%

By field

Field	Jobs	Average	Most exposed
Computer and mathematical	21	37.9%	Computer Programmers 74.5%
Sales	20	23.6%	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 62.8%
Legal	7	21.6%	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 31.1%
Office and administrative support	50	19.1%	Customer Service Representatives 70.1%
Business and financial operations	29	17.7%	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 64.8%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media	34	14.2%	Technical Writers 47.5%
Education and library	57	12.9%	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 43.1%
Life, physical and social science	46	12.2%	Political Scientists 45.2%
Management	35	9.8%	Financial Managers 39.1%
Community and social service	12	5.2%	Directors, Religious Activities and Education 15.3%
Healthcare support	16	4.9%	Medical Transcriptionists 63.7%
Healthcare practitioners and technical	65	4.1%	Medical Records Specialists 66.7%
Architecture and engineering	34	3.8%	Computer Hardware Engineers 14.5%
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	8	2.5%	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 10.8%
Personal care and service	27	1.9%	Concierges 18.8%
Protective service	21	1.2%	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 12.3%
Food preparation and serving	15	0.9%	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 7.3%
Production	98	0.8%	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 12.1%
Installation, maintenance and repair	50	0.7%	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 10.7%
Transportation and material moving	44	0.6%	Passenger Attendants 11.7%
Construction and extraction	56	0.4%	Structural Iron and Steel Workers 4.9%
Farming, fishing and forestry	11	0.2%	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 2.0%

Every occupation, ranked

Filter 756 of 756

1 Computer Programmers Computer and mathematical 74.5%
2 Customer Service Representatives Office and administrative support 70.1%
3 Data Entry Keyers Office and administrative support 67.1%
4 Medical Records Specialists Healthcare practitioners and technical 66.7%
5 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Business and financial operations 64.8%
6 Medical Transcriptionists Healthcare support 63.7%
7 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products Sales 62.8%
8 Database Architects Computer and mathematical 57.9%
9 Financial and Investment Analysts Business and financial operations 57.2%
10 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers Computer and mathematical 52.0%
11 Statistical Assistants Office and administrative support 51.0%
12 Information Security Analysts Computer and mathematical 48.6%
13 Web Developers Computer and mathematical 48.0%
14 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other Computer and mathematical 47.9%
15 Technical Writers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 47.5%
16 Computer User Support Specialists Computer and mathematical 46.9%
17 Desktop Publishers Office and administrative support 46.4%
18 Data Scientists Computer and mathematical 46.1%
19 Public Relations Specialists Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 45.3%
19 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive Office and administrative support 45.3%
21 Political Scientists Life, physical and social science 45.2%
22 Office Clerks, General Office and administrative support 45.0%
23 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Sales 44.1%
24 Social Science Research Assistants Life, physical and social science 43.9%
25 Receptionists and Information Clerks Office and administrative support 43.4%
26 Survey Researchers Life, physical and social science 43.2%
27 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 43.1%
28 Interpreters and Translators Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 43.0%
29 Operations Research Analysts Computer and mathematical 42.9%
30 Mathematicians Computer and mathematical 42.4%
31 Curators Education and library 41.2%
32 Tutors Education and library 40.8%
33 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping Office and administrative support 40.5%
33 Travel Agents Sales 40.5%
35 Human Resources Specialists Business and financial operations 40.3%
36 Financial Managers Management 39.1%
37 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service Office and administrative support 38.6%
38 Astronomers Life, physical and social science 38.5%
38 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan Office and administrative support 38.5%
40 Sociologists Life, physical and social science 38.3%
41 Training and Development Managers Management 37.8%
42 Graphic Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 36.7%
43 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 36.2%
43 Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Office and administrative support 36.2%
45 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 35.9%
46 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 35.7%
46 Special Effects Artists and Animators Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 35.7%
48 Personal Financial Advisors Business and financial operations 35.0%
49 Accountants and Auditors Business and financial operations 34.8%
50 Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 34.3%
51 Computer and Information Research Scientists Computer and mathematical 34.0%
52 Network and Computer Systems Administrators Computer and mathematical 33.7%
53 Database Administrators Computer and mathematical 33.2%
54 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 32.2%
54 Retail Salespersons Sales 32.2%
54 Sales Engineers Sales 32.2%
57 Marketing Managers Management 32.0%
58 Insurance Sales Agents Sales 31.9%
59 Chemical Technicians Life, physical and social science 31.5%
60 Computer Occupations, All Other Computer and mathematical 31.1%
60 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Legal 31.1%
62 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks Office and administrative support 31.0%
63 Business Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 30.7%
64 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars Healthcare practitioners and technical 30.6%
65 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Legal 30.5%
65 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 30.5%
67 Instructional Coordinators Education and library 30.4%
68 Bill and Account Collectors Office and administrative support 29.9%
69 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education and library 29.7%
70 Paralegals and Legal Assistants Legal 29.3%
71 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 29.1%
72 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education and library 29.0%
73 Software Developers Computer and mathematical 28.8%
74 Computer Network Support Specialists Computer and mathematical 28.7%
75 Telemarketers Sales 28.5%
76 Real Estate Sales Agents Sales 28.3%
77 Correspondence Clerks Office and administrative support 27.9%
77 Training and Development Specialists Business and financial operations 27.9%
79 Computer Systems Analysts Computer and mathematical 27.6%
80 Physicists Life, physical and social science 27.3%
81 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products Sales 27.1%
82 Financial Risk Specialists Business and financial operations 26.5%
83 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers Sales 26.3%
84 Education Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 26.2%
85 Chemists Life, physical and social science 26.1%
85 Real Estate Brokers Sales 26.1%
87 Web and Digital Interface Designers Computer and mathematical 24.9%
88 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks Office and administrative support 24.7%
89 Editors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 24.6%
89 Writers and Authors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 24.6%
91 Biological Scientists, All Other Life, physical and social science 24.5%
91 Dietetic Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical 24.5%
93 Procurement Clerks Office and administrative support 24.4%
94 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators Legal 24.3%
94 Management Analysts Business and financial operations 24.3%
96 Economists Life, physical and social science 24.2%
97 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 24.1%
98 Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 24.0%
99 Word Processors and Typists Office and administrative support 23.8%
100 Credit Counselors Business and financial operations 23.4%
100 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants Office and administrative support 23.4%
102 Public Relations Managers Management 23.2%
103 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers Sales 23.0%
104 Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians Life, physical and social science 22.9%
105 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance Office and administrative support 22.6%
106 Film and Video Editors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 22.3%
107 Financial Specialists, All Other Business and financial operations 22.0%
107 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 22.0%
109 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 21.9%
110 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 21.4%
111 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 21.1%
111 Statisticians Computer and mathematical 21.1%
113 Art Directors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 21.0%
113 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 21.0%
115 Counter and Rental Clerks Sales 20.5%
116 Food Science Technicians Life, physical and social science 20.4%
117 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists Education and library 20.3%
118 Loan Interviewers and Clerks Office and administrative support 20.2%
119 Purchasing Managers Management 20.0%
120 Computer Network Architects Computer and mathematical 19.9%
120 Radiologists Healthcare practitioners and technical 19.9%
122 Photographers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 19.5%
123 Billing and Posting Clerks Office and administrative support 19.2%
124 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 19.1%
125 Concierges Personal care and service 18.8%
126 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers Office and administrative support 18.6%
126 Loan Officers Business and financial operations 18.6%
128 Business Operations Specialists, All Other Business and financial operations 18.5%
129 Materials Scientists Life, physical and social science 18.4%
130 Social and Community Service Managers Management 18.1%
131 Proofreaders and Copy Markers Office and administrative support 17.8%
132 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers Sales 17.6%
133 Brokerage Clerks Office and administrative support 17.4%
134 Advertising and Promotions Managers Management 17.3%
134 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks Office and administrative support 17.3%
136 Judicial Law Clerks Legal 17.0%
137 Credit Analysts Business and financial operations 16.9%
138 Lawyers Legal 16.7%
139 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 16.5%
139 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers Management 16.5%
141 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists Life, physical and social science 15.8%
141 Physicians, Pathologists Healthcare practitioners and technical 15.8%
143 File Clerks Office and administrative support 15.7%
143 Logisticians Business and financial operations 15.7%
145 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 15.6%
145 Computer and Information Systems Managers Management 15.6%
147 Directors, Religious Activities and Education Community and social service 15.3%
148 Advertising Sales Agents Sales 14.8%
149 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks Office and administrative support 14.7%
150 Computer Hardware Engineers Architecture and engineering 14.5%
151 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health Life, physical and social science 14.4%
152 General and Operations Managers Management 13.8%
152 Health Education Specialists Community and social service 13.8%
154 Anthropologists and Archeologists Life, physical and social science 13.5%
154 Archivists Education and library 13.5%
154 Facilities Managers Management 13.5%
157 Special Education Teachers, Middle School Education and library 13.4%
158 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers Architecture and engineering 13.3%
158 Dietitians and Nutritionists Healthcare practitioners and technical 13.3%
160 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks Office and administrative support 13.0%
161 Tax Preparers Business and financial operations 12.8%
162 Personal Service Managers, All Other Management 12.4%
163 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Protective service 12.3%
164 Lodging Managers Management 12.2%
165 Compliance Officers Business and financial operations 12.1%
165 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers Production 12.1%
167 Construction Managers Management 11.9%
168 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Business and financial operations 11.8%
168 Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors Community and social service 11.8%
170 Passenger Attendants Transportation and material moving 11.7%
171 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 11.4%
172 Clergy Community and social service 11.2%
173 Geographers Life, physical and social science 11.0%
174 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 10.8%
175 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair 10.7%
176 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Education and library 10.3%
176 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering 10.3%
178 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks Office and administrative support 10.2%
178 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair 10.2%
178 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners Business and financial operations 10.2%
178 Prepress Technicians and Workers Production 10.2%
182 Actors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 10.1%
183 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer Architecture and engineering 10.0%
183 Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary Education and library 10.0%
185 History Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 9.9%
185 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Education and library 9.9%
187 Library Assistants, Clerical Office and administrative support 9.8%
188 Microbiologists Life, physical and social science 9.7%
189 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Life, physical and social science 9.6%
189 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers Management 9.6%
189 Urban and Regional Planners Life, physical and social science 9.6%
192 Nurse Practitioners Healthcare practitioners and technical 9.4%
193 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks Office and administrative support 9.3%
193 Veterinarians Healthcare practitioners and technical 9.3%
195 Healthcare Social Workers Community and social service 9.2%
195 Producers and Directors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 9.2%
197 Flight Attendants Transportation and material moving 9.1%
198 Pharmacists Healthcare practitioners and technical 9.0%
199 Electrical and Electronics Drafters Architecture and engineering 8.9%
200 Cashiers Sales 8.5%
201 General Internal Medicine Physicians Healthcare practitioners and technical 8.4%
202 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Business and financial operations 8.2%
203 Mechanical Engineers Architecture and engineering 8.1%
204 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Architecture and engineering 8.0%
204 Choreographers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 8.0%
206 Demonstrators and Product Promoters Sales 7.9%
207 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval Architecture and engineering 7.8%
207 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering 7.8%
209 Biochemists and Biophysicists Life, physical and social science 7.6%
210 Aerospace Engineers Architecture and engineering 7.5%
210 Hydrologists Life, physical and social science 7.5%
210 Order Clerks Office and administrative support 7.5%
213 Pharmacy Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical 7.4%
214 Baggage Porters and Bellhops Personal care and service 7.3%
214 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop Food preparation and serving 7.3%
216 Gas Plant Operators Production 7.2%
217 Managers, All Other Management 6.9%
217 Obstetricians and Gynecologists Healthcare practitioners and technical 6.9%
219 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering 6.8%
220 Budget Analysts Business and financial operations 6.7%
220 Residential Advisors Personal care and service 6.7%
222 Engineers, All Other Architecture and engineering 6.6%
222 Medical and Health Services Managers Management 6.6%
222 Occupational Therapy Aides Healthcare support 6.6%
222 Self-Enrichment Teachers Education and library 6.6%
226 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists Business and financial operations 6.5%
226 Gambling Cage Workers Office and administrative support 6.5%
228 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors Education and library 6.4%
228 Education Administrators, Postsecondary Management 6.4%
230 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 6.3%
230 Insurance Underwriters Business and financial operations 6.3%
232 Amusement and Recreation Attendants Personal care and service 6.2%
233 Natural Sciences Managers Management 6.1%
233 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Life, physical and social science 6.1%
235 Biological Technicians Life, physical and social science 6.0%
235 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs Office and administrative support 6.0%
237 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists Life, physical and social science 5.9%
237 Electrical Engineers Architecture and engineering 5.9%
237 Registered Nurses Healthcare practitioners and technical 5.9%
240 Fashion Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 5.7%
240 Protective Service Workers, All Other Protective service 5.7%
242 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers Food preparation and serving 5.6%
243 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health Life, physical and social science 5.5%
244 Actuaries Computer and mathematical 5.4%
244 Craft Artists Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 5.4%
244 Library Technicians Education and library 5.4%
247 Athletic Trainers Healthcare practitioners and technical 5.3%
247 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary Management 5.3%
249 Nurse Midwives Healthcare practitioners and technical 5.2%
250 Nuclear Medicine Technologists Healthcare practitioners and technical 5.1%
250 Soil and Plant Scientists Life, physical and social science 5.1%
252 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers Production 4.9%
252 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks Office and administrative support 4.9%
252 Structural Iron and Steel Workers Construction and extraction 4.9%
255 Airfield Operations Specialists Transportation and material moving 4.8%
255 Construction and Building Inspectors Construction and extraction 4.8%
255 Medical Assistants Healthcare support 4.8%
258 Fundraisers Business and financial operations 4.7%
258 Public Safety Telecommunicators Office and administrative support 4.7%
258 School Psychologists Life, physical and social science 4.7%
261 Pest Control Workers Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 4.6%
262 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other Healthcare practitioners and technical 4.5%
263 Commercial and Industrial Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 4.4%
263 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services Personal care and service 4.4%
263 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 4.4%
263 Insulation Workers, Mechanical Construction and extraction 4.4%
267 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production 4.3%
267 Financial Examiners Business and financial operations 4.3%
267 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers Life, physical and social science 4.3%
267 Sales Managers Management 4.3%
271 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair 4.1%
271 Couriers and Messengers Office and administrative support 4.1%
271 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers Personal care and service 4.1%
271 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers Production 4.1%
275 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 4.0%
275 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare Management 4.0%
275 Therapists, All Other Healthcare practitioners and technical 4.0%
278 Helpers--Production Workers Production 3.9%
278 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists Healthcare practitioners and technical 3.9%
278 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters Production 3.9%
281 Atmospheric and Space Scientists Life, physical and social science 3.8%
281 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists Life, physical and social science 3.8%
281 Physical Scientists, All Other Life, physical and social science 3.8%
284 Detectives and Criminal Investigators Protective service 3.7%
284 Industrial Engineers Architecture and engineering 3.7%
284 Music Directors and Composers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 3.7%
287 Environmental Engineers Architecture and engineering 3.6%
287 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects Architecture and engineering 3.6%
289 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers Production 3.4%
290 Chief Executives Management 3.3%
290 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other Life, physical and social science 3.3%
290 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers Installation, maintenance and repair 3.3%
293 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production 3.2%
293 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers Protective service 3.2%
293 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers Production 3.2%
293 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production 3.2%
297 Architectural and Engineering Managers Management 3.1%
297 Dentists, General Healthcare practitioners and technical 3.1%
299 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Construction and extraction 3.0%
299 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists Personal care and service 3.0%
299 Patternmakers, Wood Production 3.0%
299 Physicians, All Other Healthcare practitioners and technical 3.0%
299 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers Installation, maintenance and repair 3.0%
304 Construction Laborers Construction and extraction 2.8%
304 Driver/Sales Workers Transportation and material moving 2.8%
304 Historians Life, physical and social science 2.8%
304 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents Business and financial operations 2.8%
308 Power Plant Operators Production 2.6%
308 Special Education Teachers, All Other Education and library 2.6%
310 Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 2.4%
310 Industrial Machinery Mechanics Installation, maintenance and repair 2.4%
310 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer Office and administrative support 2.4%
313 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 2.3%
313 Tellers Office and administrative support 2.3%
315 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators Production 2.2%
315 Forest and Conservation Technicians Life, physical and social science 2.2%
315 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other Healthcare practitioners and technical 2.2%
315 Pharmacy Aides Healthcare support 2.2%
315 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Legal 2.2%
320 Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 2.1%
320 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders Production 2.1%
322 Broadcast Technicians Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 2.0%
322 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering 2.0%
322 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Farming, fishing and forestry 2.0%
325 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Installation, maintenance and repair 1.9%
326 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library 1.8%
326 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers Healthcare support 1.8%
328 Audio and Video Technicians Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 1.7%
328 Cargo and Freight Agents Office and administrative support 1.7%
328 Physical Therapists Healthcare practitioners and technical 1.7%
331 Roofers Construction and extraction 1.6%
332 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production 1.5%
333 Industrial Production Managers Management 1.3%
334 Childcare Workers Personal care and service 1.2%
334 Cooks, Restaurant Food preparation and serving 1.2%
334 Genetic Counselors Healthcare practitioners and technical 1.2%
334 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Construction and extraction 1.2%
338 Funeral Home Managers Management 1.1%
338 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators Production 1.1%
340 Civil Engineers Architecture and engineering 0.8%
340 Occupational Therapists Healthcare practitioners and technical 0.8%
342 Child, Family, and School Social Workers Community and social service 0.7%
343 Agricultural Technicians Life, physical and social science 0.6%
343 Special Education Teachers, Preschool Education and library 0.6%
345 Surveyors Architecture and engineering 0.2%

346 Tied at rank 346 with 0.0%: 411 occupations with no AI use seen yet.

Acupuncturists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders Production
Administrative Services Managers Management
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering
Agricultural Engineers Architecture and engineering
Agricultural Equipment Operators Farming, fishing and forestry
Agricultural Inspectors Farming, fishing and forestry
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Air Traffic Controllers Transportation and material moving
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors Transportation and material moving
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers Transportation and material moving
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians Transportation and material moving
Anesthesiologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Animal Breeders Farming, fishing and forestry
Animal Caretakers Personal care and service
Animal Control Workers Protective service
Animal Scientists Life, physical and social science
Animal Trainers Personal care and service
Architectural and Civil Drafters Architecture and engineering
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Athletes and Sports Competitors Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Audiologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants Transportation and material moving
Automotive Body and Related Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Installation, maintenance and repair
Avionics Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Bailiffs Protective service
Bakers Production
Barbers Personal care and service
Bartenders Food preparation and serving
Bicycle Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Boilermakers Construction and extraction
Brickmasons and Blockmasons Construction and extraction
Bridge and Lock Tenders Transportation and material moving
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists Installation, maintenance and repair
Bus Drivers, School Transportation and material moving
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity Transportation and material moving
Butchers and Meat Cutters Production
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Production
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels Transportation and material moving
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School Education and library
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School Education and library
Carpenters Construction and extraction
Carpet Installers Construction and extraction
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Construction and extraction
Chefs and Head Cooks Food preparation and serving
Chemical Engineers Architecture and engineering
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders Production
Chemical Plant and System Operators Production
Chiropractors Healthcare practitioners and technical
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment Transportation and material moving
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders Production
Coaches and Scouts Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers Production
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Commercial Divers Installation, maintenance and repair
Commercial Pilots Transportation and material moving
Community Health Workers Community and social service
Compensation and Benefits Managers Management
Conservation Scientists Life, physical and social science
Continuous Mining Machine Operators Construction and extraction
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door Installation, maintenance and repair
Conveyor Operators and Tenders Transportation and material moving
Cooks, Fast Food Food preparation and serving
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria Food preparation and serving
Cooks, Private Household Food preparation and serving
Cooks, Short Order Food preparation and serving
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders Production
Correctional Officers and Jailers Protective service
Cost Estimators Business and financial operations
Costume Attendants Personal care and service
Crane and Tower Operators Transportation and material moving
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Crossing Guards and Flaggers Protective service
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand Production
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Dancers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Dental Assistants Healthcare support
Dental Hygienists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Dental Laboratory Technicians Production
Dermatologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas Construction and extraction
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Healthcare practitioners and technical
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers Food preparation and serving
Dishwashers Food preparation and serving
Dredge Operators Transportation and material moving
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers Construction and extraction
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas Construction and extraction
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment Installation, maintenance and repair
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment Installation, maintenance and repair
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay Installation, maintenance and repair
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Electricians Construction and extraction
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles Installation, maintenance and repair
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers Construction and extraction
Embalmers Personal care and service
Emergency Management Directors Management
Emergency Medical Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Production
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other Architecture and engineering
Epidemiologists Life, physical and social science
Etchers and Engravers Production
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Construction and extraction
Exercise Physiologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors Personal care and service
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters Construction and extraction
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers Production
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers Production
Fallers Farming, fishing and forestry
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Family Medicine Physicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Farm and Home Management Educators Education and library
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Farm Labor Contractors Business and financial operations
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers Management
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals Farming, fishing and forestry
Fast Food and Counter Workers Food preparation and serving
Fence Erectors Construction and extraction
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators Production
Fire Inspectors and Investigators Protective service
Firefighters Protective service
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers Farming, fishing and forestry
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers Protective service
First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers Personal care and service
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives Protective service
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Production
Fish and Game Wardens Protective service
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles Construction and extraction
Floor Sanders and Finishers Construction and extraction
Floral Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders Production
Food Batchmakers Production
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders Production
Food Preparation Workers Food preparation and serving
Food Scientists and Technologists Life, physical and social science
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant Food preparation and serving
Food Service Managers Management
Forensic Science Technicians Life, physical and social science
Forest and Conservation Workers Farming, fishing and forestry
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists Protective service
Foresters Life, physical and social science
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Foundry Mold and Coremakers Production
Funeral Attendants Personal care and service
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders Production
Furniture Finishers Production
Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners Personal care and service
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers Sales
Gambling Dealers Personal care and service
Gambling Managers Management
Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators Protective service
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators Transportation and material moving
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Glaziers Construction and extraction
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products Farming, fishing and forestry
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand Production
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers Construction and extraction
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors Architecture and engineering
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other Healthcare practitioners and technical
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other Healthcare support
Hearing Aid Specialists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Transportation and material moving
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters Construction and extraction
Helpers--Carpenters Construction and extraction
Helpers--Electricians Construction and extraction
Helpers--Extraction Workers Construction and extraction
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers Installation, maintenance and repair
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons Construction and extraction
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Construction and extraction
Helpers--Roofers Construction and extraction
Highway Maintenance Workers Construction and extraction
Hoist and Winch Operators Transportation and material moving
Home Appliance Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Human Resources Managers Management
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians Architecture and engineering
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Transportation and material moving
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other Installation, maintenance and repair
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall Construction and extraction
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage Business and financial operations
Interior Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers Production
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education Education and library
Labor Relations Specialists Business and financial operations
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Transportation and material moving
Landscape Architects Architecture and engineering
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Production
Law Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic Production
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Office and administrative support
Legislators Management
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Healthcare practitioners and technical
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers Protective service
Light Truck Drivers Transportation and material moving
Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining Construction and extraction
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants Personal care and service
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Locomotive Engineers Transportation and material moving
Log Graders and Scalers Farming, fishing and forestry
Logging Equipment Operators Farming, fishing and forestry
Machine Feeders and Offbearers Transportation and material moving
Machinists Production
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service Office and administrative support
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Installation, maintenance and repair
Maintenance Workers, Machinery Installation, maintenance and repair
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance Personal care and service
Manicurists and Pedicurists Personal care and service
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers Installation, maintenance and repair
Marriage and Family Therapists Community and social service
Massage Therapists Healthcare support
Materials Engineers Architecture and engineering
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers Production
Mechanical Door Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Mechanical Drafters Architecture and engineering
Medical Appliance Technicians Production
Medical Equipment Preparers Healthcare support
Medical Equipment Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Community and social service
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders Production
Meter Readers, Utilities Office and administrative support
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Millwrights Installation, maintenance and repair
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers Architecture and engineering
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines Installation, maintenance and repair
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic Production
Model Makers, Wood Production
Models Sales
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic Production
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers Personal care and service
Motion Picture Projectionists Personal care and service
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Motorboat Operators Transportation and material moving
Motorcycle Mechanics Installation, maintenance and repair
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Museum Technicians and Conservators Education and library
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners Installation, maintenance and repair
Musicians and Singers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Neurologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
New Accounts Clerks Office and administrative support
Nuclear Engineers Architecture and engineering
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators Production
Nuclear Technicians Life, physical and social science
Nurse Anesthetists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Nursing Assistants Healthcare support
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Life, physical and social science
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians Life, physical and social science
Occupational Therapy Assistants Healthcare support
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Construction and extraction
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians Production
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric Healthcare practitioners and technical
Opticians, Dispensing Healthcare practitioners and technical
Optometrists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Healthcare practitioners and technical
Orderlies Healthcare support
Orthodontists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric Healthcare practitioners and technical
Orthotists and Prosthetists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics Installation, maintenance and repair
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders Production
Packers and Packagers, Hand Transportation and material moving
Painters, Construction and Maintenance Construction and extraction
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers Production
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Paperhangers Construction and extraction
Paramedics Healthcare practitioners and technical
Parking Attendants Transportation and material moving
Parking Enforcement Workers Protective service
Parts Salespersons Sales
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic Production
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators Construction and extraction
Pediatric Surgeons Healthcare practitioners and technical
Pediatricians, General Healthcare practitioners and technical
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
Petroleum Engineers Architecture and engineering
Phlebotomists Healthcare support
Physical Therapist Aides Healthcare support
Physical Therapist Assistants Healthcare support
Physician Assistants Healthcare practitioners and technical
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Pile Driver Operators Construction and extraction
Pipelayers Construction and extraction
Plant and System Operators, All Other Production
Plasterers and Stucco Masons Construction and extraction
Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Podiatrists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Postal Service Clerks Office and administrative support
Postal Service Mail Carriers Office and administrative support
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators Office and administrative support
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents Management
Pourers and Casters, Metal Production
Power Distributors and Dispatchers Production
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Education and library
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials Production
Print Binding and Finishing Workers Production
Printing Press Operators Production
Private Detectives and Investigators Protective service
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists Community and social service
Prosthodontists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Psychiatric Aides Healthcare support
Psychiatric Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Psychiatrists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Psychologists, All Other Life, physical and social science
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers Transportation and material moving
Radiation Therapists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Rail Car Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers Transportation and material moving
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators Construction and extraction
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers Transportation and material moving
Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters Transportation and material moving
Recreation Workers Personal care and service
Recreational Therapists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons Installation, maintenance and repair
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors Transportation and material moving
Rehabilitation Counselors Community and social service
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers Construction and extraction
Respiratory Therapists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Riggers Installation, maintenance and repair
Rock Splitters, Quarry Construction and extraction
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Production
Roof Bolters, Mining Construction and extraction
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas Construction and extraction
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Construction and extraction
Sailors and Marine Oilers Transportation and material moving
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood Production
Security Guards Protective service
Semiconductor Processing Technicians Production
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners Construction and extraction
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas Construction and extraction
Set and Exhibit Designers Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Sewers, Hand Production
Sewing Machine Operators Production
Shampooers Personal care and service
Sheet Metal Workers Construction and extraction
Ship Engineers Transportation and material moving
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks Office and administrative support
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers Production
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders Production
Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs Transportation and material moving
Signal and Track Switch Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Skincare Specialists Personal care and service
Slaughterers and Meat Packers Production
Social and Human Service Assistants Community and social service
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary Education and library
Solar Photovoltaic Installers Construction and extraction
Sound Engineering Technicians Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Speech-Language Pathologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators Production
Stockers and Order Fillers Transportation and material moving
Stonemasons Construction and extraction
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters Production
Subway and Streetcar Operators Transportation and material moving
Surgical Assistants Healthcare practitioners and technical
Surgical Technologists Healthcare practitioners and technical
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Architecture and engineering
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders Transportation and material moving
Tapers Construction and extraction
Taxi Drivers Transportation and material moving
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Telephone Operators Office and administrative support
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers Construction and extraction
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Tile and Stone Setters Construction and extraction
Tire Builders Production
Tire Repairers and Changers Installation, maintenance and repair
Tool and Die Makers Production
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners Production
Traffic Technicians Transportation and material moving
Transit and Railroad Police Protective service
Transportation Inspectors Transportation and material moving
Transportation Security Screeners Protective service
Tree Trimmers and Pruners Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media
Upholsterers Production
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers Personal care and service
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Healthcare practitioners and technical
Waiters and Waitresses Food preparation and serving
Watch and Clock Repairers Installation, maintenance and repair
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators Production
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping Office and administrative support
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Production
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Production
Wellhead Pumpers Transportation and material moving
Wind Turbine Service Technicians Installation, maintenance and repair
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing Production

How this is measured

Anthropic maps work conversations with Claude onto the tasks O*NET lists for each occupation and asks, of the tasks AI could speed up, which are actually being used for at work. A use that does the task outright counts in full and a use that assists a person counts half. The task scores are averaged into one figure per occupation, weighted by the share of time spent on each task. That figure is the exposure shown here.

It measures use, not job loss. Each occupation's page lists the tasks AI is already used for and the ones it is not, so you can see what the number is made of.

Task lists and titles from O*NET 31.0 by the US Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Scores and exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY). Checked 1 November 2026. The table is available as JSON.