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AI exposure Computer and mathematical

Will AI replace computer occupations?

Computer Occupations, All Other. US occupation 15-1299.

31.1%

of the time computer occupations spend on their work goes on tasks where AI is already being used to do that work.of computer occupations' working hours go on tasks AI has already started taking off their plate.

Ranked 60 of 756 US occupations. More exposed than 91% of them.Further along than 91% of them.

Average US job 7.7%

One of the most exposed jobs in the country.Front of the queue for an AI assistant.

What AI already does for computer occupationsWhat computer occupations no longer do alone

O*NET lists 214 tasks for computer occupations. AI use at work shows up in 42 of them. Each score runs from 0.5, where every observed use helps a person with the task, to 1, where every use does the task outright.

  1. Assist in the assessment, acquisition, or deployment of new electronic document management systems.Core task mostly automated 1.00
  2. Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists.Core task mostly automated 1.00
  3. Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.Core task mostly automated 1.00
  4. Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture.Core task mostly automated 1.00
  5. Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Core task mostly automated 1.00
  6. Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.Core task mostly automated 0.99
  7. Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.Core task mostly automated 0.98
  8. Implement scanning or other automated data entry procedures, using imaging devices and document imaging software.Core task mostly automated 0.98
Show the other 34
  1. Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.Core task mostly automated 0.98
  2. Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Core task mostly automated 0.98
  3. Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents.Core task mostly automated 0.97
  4. Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Core task mostly automated 0.97
  5. Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables.Core task mostly automated 0.96
  6. Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Core task mostly automated 0.96
  7. Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Core task mostly automated 0.96
  8. Develop application-specific software. mostly automated 0.95
  9. Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.Core task mostly automated 0.94
  10. Develop or configure document management system features, such as user interfaces, access profiles, and document workflow procedures.Core task mostly automated 0.93
  11. Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements. mostly automated 0.92
  12. Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Core task mostly automated 0.92
  13. Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data. mostly automated 0.92
  14. Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.Core task mostly automated 0.91
  15. Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Core task mostly automated 0.91
  16. Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.Core task mostly automated 0.90
  17. Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Core task mostly automated 0.90
  18. Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.Core task mostly automated 0.89
  19. Configure servers to meet functional specifications.Core task mostly automated 0.89
  20. Complete models and simulations, using manual or automated tools, to analyze or predict system performance under different operating conditions.Core task mostly automated 0.89
  21. Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs.Core task mostly automated 0.87
  22. Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.Core task mostly automated 0.86
  23. Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.Core task mostly automated 0.86
  24. Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.Core task automated and assisted 0.84
  25. Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Core task automated and assisted 0.84
  26. Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.Core task automated and assisted 0.84
  27. Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications.Core task automated and assisted 0.83
  28. Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.Core task automated and assisted 0.82
  29. Document technical functions and specifications for new or proposed content management systems.Core task automated and assisted 0.80
  30. Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.Core task automated and assisted 0.77
  31. Develop implementation plans that include analyses such as cost-benefit or return on investment (ROI).Core task automated and assisted 0.74
  32. Oversee performance of risk assessment or execution of system tests to ensure the functioning of data processing activities or security measures.Core task automated and assisted 0.72
  33. Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.Core task automated and assisted 0.71
  34. Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.Core task automated and assisted 0.66

What it does not touch, yetWhat still needs a human

172 of the 214 tasks show no AI use at work in the data.

  • Adhere to legal policies and procedures related to handling digital media.Core task
  • Analyze log files or other digital information to identify the perpetrators of network intrusions.Core task
  • Assess blockchain threats, such as untested code and unprotected keys.Core task
  • Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Core task
  • Assess the physical security of servers, systems, or network devices to identify vulnerability to temperature, vandalism, or natural disasters.Core task
  • Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.Core task
Show the other 166
  • Assign duties, responsibilities, and spans of authority to project personnel.Core task
  • Assist in determining document management policies to facilitate efficient, legal, and secure access to electronic content.Core task
  • Assist in the development of document or content classification taxonomies to facilitate information capture, search, and retrieval.Core task
  • Automate the deployment of software updates over geographically distributed network nodes.Core task
  • Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.Core task
  • Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.Core task
  • Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.Core task
  • Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components.Core task
  • Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.Core task
  • Collect stakeholder data to evaluate risk and to develop mitigation strategies.Core task
  • Collect, compile, or integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, such as remote sensing or cartographic data for inclusion in map manuscripts.Core task
  • Communicate project information through presentations, technical reports, or white papers.Core task
  • Communicate with staff or clients to understand specific system requirements.Core task
  • Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.Core task
  • Conduct needs assessments to identify document management requirements of departments or end users.Core task
  • Conduct network and security system audits, using established criteria.Core task
  • Conduct research, data analysis, systems design, or support for software such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) or Global Positioning Systems (GPS) mapping software.Core task
  • Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.Core task
  • Configure information systems to incorporate principles of least functionality and least access.Core task
  • Consult with end users regarding problems in accessing electronic content.Core task
  • Coordinate documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests.Core task
  • Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions.Core task
  • Coordinate recruitment or selection of project personnel.Core task
  • Coordinate vulnerability assessments or analysis of information security systems.Core task
  • Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.Core task
  • Create system images or capture network settings from information technology environments to preserve as evidence.Core task
  • Create visual representations of geospatial data, using complex procedures such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.Core task
  • Define and analyze objectives, scope, issues, or organizational impact of information systems.Core task
  • Design and conduct hardware or software tests.Core task
  • Design and deploy blockchain design patterns to make transactions secure, transparent, and immutable.Core task
  • Design and develop blockchain technologies for industries such as finance and music.Core task
  • Design and implement dashboard and data visualizations to meet customer reporting needs.Core task
  • Design and implement data repositories to integrate data.Core task
  • Design and verify cryptographic protocols to protect private information.Core task
  • Design or coordinate the development of integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial or non-spatial databases.Core task
  • Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications.Core task
  • Design security solutions to address known device vulnerabilities.Core task
  • Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures.Core task
  • Determine specifications for, or implement, logging.Core task
  • Develop a maintainable code base using object-oriented design principles, practices, or patterns.Core task
  • Develop and execute tests that simulate the techniques of known cyber threat actors.Core task
  • Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.Core task
  • Develop and manage annual budgets for information technology projects.Core task
  • Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.Core task
  • Develop efficient and effective system controllers.Core task
  • Develop infiltration tests that exploit device vulnerabilities.Core task
  • Develop information security standards and best practices.Core task
  • Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.Core task
  • Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.Core task
  • Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.Core task
  • Develop plans for investigating alleged computer crimes, violations, or suspicious activity.Core task
  • Develop policies or requirements for data collection, processing, or reporting.Core task
  • Develop presentations on threat intelligence.Core task
  • Develop response and recovery strategies for security breaches.Core task
  • Develop security penetration testing processes, such as wireless, data networks, and telecommunication security tests.Core task
  • Develop testing routines and procedures.Core task
  • Develop Web site performance metrics.Core task
  • Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.Core task
  • Direct the analysis, development, and operation of complete computer systems.Core task
  • Direct the installation of operating systems, network or application software, or computer or network hardware.Core task
  • Discuss and plan systems with solution architects, system engineers, or cybersecurity experts to meet customer requirements.Core task
  • Discuss data needs with engineers, product managers, or data scientists to identify blockchain requirements.Core task
  • Discuss security solutions with information technology teams or management.Core task
  • Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.Core task
  • Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.Core task
  • Document penetration test findings.Core task
  • Duplicate digital evidence to use for data recovery and analysis procedures.Core task
  • Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.Core task
  • Establish and execute a project communication plan.Core task
  • Establish functional or system standards to address operational requirements, quality requirements, and design constraints.Core task
  • Evaluate blockchain processes or risks based on security assessments or control matrix reviews.Core task
  • Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.Core task
  • Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness, and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.Core task
  • Evaluate new blockchain technologies and vendor products.Core task
  • Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.Core task
  • Evaluate vulnerability assessments of local computing environments, networks, infrastructures, or enclave boundaries.Core task
  • Exercise security surveillance over document processing, reproduction, distribution, storage, or archiving.Core task
  • Gather cyber intelligence to identify vulnerabilities.Core task
  • Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.Core task
  • Identify need for initial or supplemental project resources.Core task
  • Identify new threat tactics, techniques, or procedures used by cyber threat actors.Core task
  • Identify or address interoperability requirements.Core task
  • Identify or develop reverse-engineering tools to improve system capabilities or detect vulnerabilities.Core task
  • Identify or document backup or recovery plans.Core task
  • Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.Core task
  • Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.Core task
  • Implement catastrophic failure handlers to identify security breaches and prevent serious damage.Core task
  • Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.Core task
  • Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.Core task
  • Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Core task
  • Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.Core task
  • Interpret aerial or ortho photographs.Core task
  • Investigate security incidents, using computer forensics, network forensics, root cause analysis, or malware analysis.Core task
  • Investigate system component suitability for specified purposes, and make recommendations regarding component use.Core task
  • Keep abreast of developments in document management technologies and techniques by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.Core task
  • Keep up with new penetration testing tools and methods.Core task
  • Maintain cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.Core task
  • Maintain knowledge of laws, regulations, policies or other issuances pertaining to digital forensics or information privacy.Core task
  • Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.Core task
  • Maintain up-to-date knowledge of hacking trends.Core task
  • Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.Core task
  • Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.Core task
  • Monitor regulatory activity to maintain compliance with records and document management laws.Core task
  • Monitor system operation to detect potential problems.Core task
  • Monitor the performance of project team members, providing and documenting performance feedback.Core task
  • Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.Core task
  • Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.Core task
  • Operate data capture technology to import digitized documents into document management system.Core task
  • Oversee development of plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure or to meet emergency data processing needs.Core task
  • Perform file signature analysis to verify files on storage media or discover potential hidden files.Core task
  • Perform forensic investigations of operating or file systems.Core task
  • Perform integrated or computerized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyses to address scientific problems.Core task
  • Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.Core task
  • Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.Core task
  • Perform web service network traffic analysis or waveform analysis to detect anomalies, such as unusual events or trends.Core task
  • Prepare and record changes to official documents and confirm changes with legal and compliance management staff, including enterprise-wide records management staff.Core task
  • Prepare and submit reports describing the results of security fixes.Core task
  • Prepare support documentation and training materials for end users of document management systems.Core task
  • Preserve and maintain digital forensic evidence for analysis.Core task
  • Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.Core task
  • Propose recommendations for improving content management system capabilities.Core task
  • Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.Core task
  • Provide customers or installation teams guidelines for implementing secure systems.Core task
  • Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.Core task
  • Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.Core task
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.Core task
  • Recommend information security enhancements to management.Core task
  • Recommend procedures, equipment, or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.Core task
  • Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.Core task
  • Recover data or decrypt seized data.Core task
  • Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.Core task
  • Retrieve electronic assets from repository for distribution to users, collecting and returning to repository, if necessary.Core task
  • Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.Core task
  • Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.Core task
  • Run infrastructure tests to examine the behavior of large peer-to-peer networks.Core task
  • Scan networks, using vulnerability assessment tools to identify vulnerabilities.Core task
  • Schedule and facilitate meetings related to information technology projects.Core task
  • Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.Core task
  • Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.Core task
  • Submit project deliverables, ensuring adherence to quality standards.Core task
  • Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.Core task
  • Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.Core task
  • Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.Core task
  • Test the security and performance of blockchain infrastructures.Core task
  • Test the security of systems by attempting to gain access to networks, Web-based applications, or computers.Core task
  • Train staff on, and oversee the use of, information security standards, policies, and best practices.Core task
  • Train system users in system operation or maintenance.Core task
  • Transfer or rescale information from original photographs onto maps or other photographs.Core task
  • Troubleshoot security and network problems.Core task
  • Update client and server applications responsible for integration and business logic.Core task
  • Update corporate policies to improve cyber security.Core task
  • Write audit reports to communicate technical and procedural findings and recommend solutions.Core task
  • Write cyber defense recommendations, reports, or white papers using research or experience.Core task
  • Write reports regarding investigations of information security breaches or network evaluations.Core task
  • Write reports, sign affidavits, or give depositions for legal proceedings.Core task
  • Write technical summaries to report findings.Core task
  • Write, review, or execute plans for testing new or established document management systems.Core task
  • Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.
  • Apply three-dimensional (3D) or four-dimensional (4D) technologies to geospatial data to allow for new or different analyses or applications.
  • Assist users in formulating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) requirements or understanding the implications of alternatives.
  • Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives.
  • Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information.
  • Make recommendations regarding upgrades, considering implications of new or revised Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, equipment, or applications.
  • Prepare training materials for, or make presentations to, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users.
  • Recommend cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.
  • Write and execute scripts to automate tasks, such as parsing large data files.

How that compares

Among the 21 computer and mathematical occupations, computer occupations rank 14. The group averages 37.9%, and its most exposed job is Computer Programmers at 74.5%. The average US occupation sits at 7.7%.

All 756 occupations, ranked

Just above in the ranking

  1. 57Marketing Managers 32.0%
  2. 58Insurance Sales Agents 31.9%
  3. 59Chemical Technicians 31.5%

Just below

  1. 62Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 31.0%
  2. 63Business Teachers, Postsecondary 30.7%
  3. 64Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars 30.6%

What this does and does not mean

Exposure is observed use, not a forecast. Anthropic maps work conversations with Claude onto the tasks O*NET lists for each job and asks, of the tasks AI could speed up, which are actually being used for at work. A use that does the task outright counts in full and a use that assists a person counts half. The task scores are averaged into the occupation figure by the share of time spent on each task.

A high figure means AI is already part of how this work gets done. It does not mean anyone has been replaced. Anthropic's own reading of the labour market finds no systematic rise in unemployment among exposed workers so far, and about 14% fewer 22 to 25 year olds starting exposed jobs.No measurable rise in unemployment among exposed workers so far, and about 14% fewer 22 to 25 year olds starting these jobs. Gap years for everyone. Labor market impacts, 5 March 2026.

Task list and titles from O*NET 31.0 by the US Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Scores from the Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY). Checked 1 November 2026. How the ranking works.